The Mahameghavahana Dynasty of Kalinga

An influential post-Mauryan power in Ancient Odisha, known primarily through the legendary Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela.

Syllabus Core Study Notes (Deep-Dive)

Master the key concepts and dimensions of this topic.

1. Core Study Notes

Geography

  • Centered in Trikalinga/Kalinga
  • Control over the Eastern Coast
  • Capital: Kalinganagara

Personalities

  • Mahameghavahana (Founder)
  • Kharavela (Greatest King)

Key Dynastic Aspects

  • The Hathigumpha Inscription:
    • Primary source for Kharavela's reign.
    • Prashasti-style record written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language.
    • Describes 13 years of his rule.
  • Religious Policy:
    • Promotion of Jainism.
    • Restoration of the Kalinga Jina idol taken away by the Magadha king (Nanda).
  • Military Might:
    • Kharavela conducted campaigns against the Satavahanas (Satakarni) and the Greeks (Demetrius).
FeatureDescription
Dynasty NameMahameghavahana / Chedi
Major InscriptionHathigumpha (Udayagiri)
ReligionJainism
Mauryan DecayChedi RiseKharavela's Reign

The Chronological Framework

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Practice Zone: 50 Questions

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