Literary Sources of Buddhism

An analytical study of the canonical and non-canonical texts that shaped the doctrinal foundation of Buddhist philosophy in Ancient India.

Study Notes

1. Core Study Notes

Core Canons

  • Pali Canon (Tipitaka)
  • Sanskrit Sutras (Mahayana)

Key Texts

  • Jataka Tales
  • Milinda Panho
  • Dipavamsa/Mahavamsa

Mindmap of Buddhist Literature

  • Tipitaka (The Three Baskets)
    • Vinaya Pitaka: Rules of Monastic order.
    • Sutta Pitaka: Buddha's discourses (Five Nikayas).
    • Abhidhamma Pitaka: Metaphysical/Philosophical analysis.
  • Non-Canonical/Commentary
    • Jataka: Stories of previous births.
    • Milinda Panho: Dialogue between Nagasena and Menander.
    • Ceylonese Chronicles: Dipavamsa, Mahavamsa (History).
Oral Tradition (Pre-Ashoka) -> Compilation (Councils) -> Sanskritization (Mahayana)

The Chronological Framework

Click on any period card below to view its key archaeological characteristics, tool types, and major Indian sites.

Practice Zone: 50 Questions

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