Organizational Setup and Sects: Jainism

A structural analysis of the Sangha and the doctrinal schisms that shaped the Jaina tradition.

Syllabus Core Study Notes (Deep-Dive)

Master the key concepts and dimensions of this topic.

1. Core Study Notes

Core Structure

  • Caturvidha Sangha: Monks, Nuns, Laymen, Laywomen
  • Acharyas: Heads of monastic orders

Leadership

  • Ganas: Groups of monks under an Acharya
  • Gachchhas: Sub-sects

Schism Overview

  • The Great Schism: Triggered by the 12-year famine.
    • Svetambara: Remained in Magadha, led by Sthulabhadra; adopted white robes.
    • Digambara: Migrated to the South with Bhadrabahu; practiced strict asceticism (sky-clad).
FeatureDigambaraSvetambara
DressSky-clad (Nude)White Robes
WomenCannot achieve MokshaCan achieve Moksha
CanonReject AgamasAccept Agamas
Common OriginSchism (300 BCE)

The Chronological Framework

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Practice Zone: 50 Questions

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