CAMPA CAMPA
Study guide for CAMPA under Climate Change Environmental Administration for UPSC Civil Services Preparation. Study guide for CAMPA under Climate Change Environmental Administration for UPSC Civil Services Preparation.
CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority)
CAMPA is a national advisory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) established to manage the Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAF) collected from user agencies for diverting forest land for non-forest purposes.
Importance in UPSCUPSC में महत्व
CAMPA is a perennial topic in Environment (GS-III) due to its intersection with forest governance, federalism, sustainable development, and the 'Polluter Pays' principle.
Learning Outcomesसीखने के परिणाम
- Master foundational concepts and mechanisms of CAMPA.
- Evaluate spatial distribution, institutional frameworks, and policy dimensions.
- Apply high-yield mnemonics to solve tricky Prelims and Mains questions.
Prerequisitesआवश्यक शर्तें
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980
- Polluter Pays Principle
- Net Present Value (NPV) concept